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BatchAccountsOpenTest

This test uses the z/OS Batch Manager (which in the background, invokes z/OSMF) to add a set of accounts to the Galasa SimBank system via a z/OS batch job.

When you installed Galasa, some of the configuration information set in the overrides.properties file is specific to the z/OSMF and z/OS Batch Managers. Confirm that the file - it's located in your .galasa folder - contains, in its entirety:

zos.dse.tag.SIMBANK.imageid=SIMBANK
zos.dse.tag.SIMBANK.clusterid=SIMBANK

simbank.dse.instance.name=SIMBANK
simbank.instance.SIMBANK.zos.image=SIMBANK

zos.image.SIMBANK.ipv4.hostname=127.0.0.1
zos.image.SIMBANK.telnet.port=2023
zos.image.SIMBANK.telnet.tls=false
zos.image.SIMBANK.credentials=SIMBANK

zosmf.server.SIMBANK.images=SIMBANK
zosmf.server.SIMBANK.hostname=127.0.0.1
zosmf.server.SIMBANK.port=2040
zosmf.server.SIMBANK.https=false

For brevity, package declarations and imports are omitted in the following walkthrough.

Walkthrough - BatchAccountsOpenTest

First, some Managers are declared, including a new Manager - ZosBatch and a related annotation and interface ZosBatchJobname.

@ZosBatch(imageTag = "SIMBANK")
public IZosBatch zosBatch;

@ZosBatchJobname(imageTag = "SIMBANK")
public IZosBatchJobname zosBatchJobname;

Next, the batchOpenAccountsTest() method is specified. It starts off by assembling a List<String> of account Strings - each such String contains an account number, a sort code and an initial credit, separated by commas:

// Create a list of accounts to create
List<String> accountList = new LinkedList<>();
accountList.add("901000001,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000002,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000003,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000004,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000005,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000006,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000007,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000008,20-40-60,1000");
accountList.add("901000009,20-40-60,1000");

A HashMap called parameters is instantiated, associating ACCOUNT_OPEN with the key CONTROL, and the concatenated list of accounts (each item terminated by '\n') with the key DATAIN.

// Create the substitution parameters for the JCL
HashMap<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
parameters.put("CONTROL", "ACCOUNT_OPEN");
parameters.put("DATAIN", String.join("\n", accountList));

The HashMap will eventually deposit its contents in the designated substitution variables (++CONTROL++ and ++DATAIN++) located in some skeletal JCL stored in /src/main/resources/skeletons/SIMBANK.jcl:

//SIMBANK  EXEC PGM=SIMBANK
//SYSOUT   DD SYSOUT=*
//CONTROL  DD *
++CONTROL++
//DATAIN   DD *
++DATAIN++

Loading the JCL with the parameters:

// Load the JCL with the given substitution parameters
InputStream inputStream = resources.retrieveSkeletonFile("/resources/skeletons/SIMBANK.jcl", parameters);
String jcl = resources.streamAsString(inputStream);

At this stage, the String jcl contains:

//SIMBANK  EXEC PGM=SIMBANK
//SYSOUT   DD SYSOUT=*
//CONTROL  DD *
ACCOUNT_OPEN
//DATAIN   DD *
901000001,20-40-60,1000
901000002,20-40-60,1000
901000003,20-40-60,1000
901000004,20-40-60,1000
901000005,20-40-60,1000
901000006,20-40-60,1000
901000007,20-40-60,1000
901000008,20-40-60,1000
901000009,20-40-60,1000

The JCL is submitted and the program waits for the batch job to complete:

// Submit the JCL
IZosBatchJob batchJob = zosBatch.submitJob(jcl, zosBatchJobname);

// Wait for the batch job to complete
logger.info("batchJob.toString() = " + batchJob.toString());
int rc = batchJob.waitForJob();

Finally, the return code is examined and if it is not 0, the test is failed:

// If highest CC was not 0, fail the test
if (rc != 0) {
	// Print the job output to the run log
	batchJob.retrieveOutput().forEach(jobOutput -> logger.info(
			"batchJob.retrieveOutput(): " + jobOutput.getDdname() + "\n" + jobOutput.getRecords() + "\n"));
	Fail.fail("Batch job failed RETCODE=" + batchJob.getRetcode() + " Check batch job output");

}
logger.info("Batch job complete RETCODE=" + batchJob.getRetcode());

You can run this example just like the others - don't forget to launch SimBank first.

By using the concepts introduced in this example, you can write your own z/OS Batch Manager tests.

The z/OS Batch Manager stores the job output in the test results main archive store.

Reviewing the stored artifacts in Eclipse

When BatchAccountsOpenTest has finished running, you can expand the relevant entry in the Galasa Results tab - if it is not initially visible, choose Galasa > Initialise Galasa Framework and then Window > Show View > Other and finally, Galasa Results.

For example, your Galasa Results tab might resemble:

Galasa Results

Double-click on a run and you can explore the three tabs in the main pane:

  • General: presenting some useful overview metrics about the run, and its payload of tests and test classes
  • Run Log: which stores the console messages emitted by Eclipse as the test ran, which end with the following lines signifying test success:
****************************************************************************************************
*** Passed - Test method dev.galasa.simbanks.tests.BatchAccountsOpenTest#batchOpenAccountsTest,type=Test
****************************************************************************************************
28/01/2020 09:31:53.738 INFO dev.galasa.framework.TestClassWrapper.runTestMethods - Ending
****************************************************************************************************
*** Passed - Test class dev.galasa.simbanks.tests.BatchAccountsOpenTest
****************************************************************************************************
  • Stored Artifacts: which contain a variety of detailed test-related outputs - the specifics are determined by the writer of the z/OS Batch Manager in this case.

Stored Artifacts

The outputs include the constructed input JCL and several of the usual JES batch output datasets.

BatchAccountsOpenTest - full source listing
package dev.galasa.simbanks.tests;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.assertj.core.api.Fail;

import dev.galasa.Test;
import dev.galasa.artifact.ArtifactManager;
import dev.galasa.artifact.IArtifactManager;
import dev.galasa.artifact.IBundleResources;
import dev.galasa.artifact.TestBundleResourceException;
import dev.galasa.core.manager.Logger;
import dev.galasa.zos.IZosImage;
import dev.galasa.zos.ZosImage;
import dev.galasa.zosbatch.IZosBatch;
import dev.galasa.zosbatch.IZosBatchJob;
import dev.galasa.zosbatch.IZosBatchJobname;
import dev.galasa.zosbatch.ZosBatch;
import dev.galasa.zosbatch.ZosBatchException;
import dev.galasa.zosbatch.ZosBatchJobname;

@Test
public class BatchAccountsOpenTest {

	@ZosImage(imageTag = "SIMBANK")
	public IZosImage image;

	@ZosBatch(imageTag = "SIMBANK")
	public IZosBatch zosBatch;

	@ZosBatchJobname(imageTag = "SIMBANK")
	public IZosBatchJobname zosBatchJobname;

	@ArtifactManager
	public IArtifactManager artifacts;

	@Logger
	public Log logger;

	/**
	 * Test which uses the SIMBANK batch job to open a number of new accounts. The
	 * test passes if the job completes successfully (RC=0000)
	 * 
	 * @throws TestBundleResourceException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ZosBatchException
	 */
	@Test
	public void batchOpenAccountsTest() throws TestBundleResourceException, IOException, ZosBatchException {
		// Create a list of accounts to create
		List<String> accountList = new LinkedList<>();
		accountList.add("901000001,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000002,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000003,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000004,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000005,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000006,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000007,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000008,20-40-60,1000");
		accountList.add("901000009,20-40-60,1000");

		// Create the substitution parameters for the JCL
		HashMap<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
		parameters.put("CONTROL", "ACCOUNT_OPEN");
		parameters.put("DATAIN", String.join("\n", accountList));

		// Load the JCL with the given substitution parameters
		IBundleResources resources = artifacts.getBundleResources(this.getClass());
		InputStream inputStream = resources.retrieveSkeletonFile("/resources/skeletons/SIMBANK.jcl", parameters);
		String jcl = resources.streamAsString(inputStream);

		// Submit the JCL
		IZosBatchJob batchJob = zosBatch.submitJob(jcl, zosBatchJobname);

		// Wait for the batch job to complete
		logger.info("batchJob.toString() = " + batchJob.toString());
		int rc = batchJob.waitForJob();

		// If highest CC was not 0, fail the test
		if (rc != 0) {
			// Print the job output to the run log
			batchJob.retrieveOutput().forEach(jobOutput -> logger.info(
					"batchJob.retrieveOutput(): " + jobOutput.getDdname() + "\n" + jobOutput.getRecords() + "\n"));
			Fail.fail("Batch job failed RETCODE=" + batchJob.getRetcode() + " Check batch job output");

		}
		logger.info("Batch job complete RETCODE=" + batchJob.getRetcode());
	}
}